Ouch! What’s That Lump? Understanding Abscesses in pets
Author: Dr. Stevens
Finding a lump on your pet can be alarming. If you’ve noticed swelling, redness, or a painful bump, your dog or cat may have an abscess.
What is an abscess?
Abscesses in pets are common infections that require veterinary care to prevent complications.
Common Causes of Abscesses in Pets
Abscesses are often caused by bites, punctures or scratches on your cat or dog’s skin. The condition is especially common in outdoor pets who encounter other animals, thorns or splinters. Areas of infection can also affect a pet’s mouth, near the base of the tooth. Typically, an oral abscess will appear as facial swelling around the jaw or eye. Your cat or dog may experience a decrease in appetite or loss of appetite if they have a tooth abscess.
Signs Your Pet May Have an Abscess
- Swelling or a firm lump under the skin
- Redness or warm skin
- Pain when touched
- Puss or fluid drainage (often foul-smelling)
- Fever or lethargy
- Loss of appetite
- Facial swelling (common with dental abscesses)
What You Should Do If You Suspect an Abscess
If you notice a wound or lump, especially one that seems painful or is draining fluid, DON’T WAIT—contact a veterinarian. While some abscesses may rupture and drain on their own, they can cause complications if not treated.
Treatment usually includes:
- Lancing and draining the abscess
- Cleaning and flushing the wound
- A course of antibiotics
- Pain relief or anti-inflammatory medication
- Sometimes surgery if the infection is deep or severe
Never try to squeeze or pop an abscess at home. Doing so can push bacteria deeper, cause pain, or worsen the infection.
If you’re in the Oklahoma City area and think your pet may have an abscess, visit us today so we can examine your pet and provide proper care. We’re here to help your best friend heal fast and stay healthy.